Immigration Lawyers in Spain
Immigration Lawyers in Spain
Navigating Spain’s immigration system requires understanding complex laws, documentation requirements, and application procedures. Immigration lawyers specializing in expat services can streamline visa applications, residence permits, family reunification, and citizenship processes.
When You Need an Immigration Lawyer
Visa Applications
- Digital Nomad Visa - Remote work visa requirements and documentation
- Non-Lucrative Visa - Proving sufficient income without working
- Work Visa - Employer sponsorship and authorization
- Golden Visa - Investment-based residence (€500k+ property)
- Student Visa - Enrollment requirements and extensions
Residence Permits
- Initial residence card (TIE) after visa approval
- Residence renewal (every 1-2 years)
- Permanent residence after 5 years
- Switching visa types (e.g., student to work visa)
Family Matters
- Family reunification (bringing spouse, children)
- Marriage to Spanish citizen (spouse visa)
- Registering foreign marriages in Spain
Citizenship and Nationality
- Spanish citizenship by residence (after 10 years, or 2 years for Latin Americans)
- Dual citizenship eligibility
- Citizenship by descent (Sephardic Jews, Latin Americans)
Complex Cases
- Visa denials and appeals
- Deportation defense
- Criminal records affecting immigration status
- Self-employment visas (autónomo)
- Business formation and entrepreneur visas
What Immigration Lawyers Do
Document Preparation:
- Gather required documents (birth certificates, criminal background checks, medical certificates)
- Official translations and apostille certifications
- Prepare application forms and supporting statements
Application Submission:
- File applications with correct offices (consulates abroad, Extranjería in Spain)
- Track application progress
- Respond to requests for additional information
Legal Representation:
- Represent you at immigration appointments
- Negotiate with immigration authorities
- Handle appeals if applications denied
Strategic Advice:
- Determine best visa type for your situation
- Plan pathways to permanent residence and citizenship
- Advise on tax implications of residence status
How to Choose an Immigration Lawyer
1. Specialization in Immigration Law
- Spain has many lawyers; not all specialize in immigration
- Look for abogado de extranjería (immigration attorney)
- Member of Spanish Bar (Colegio de Abogados)
2. Expat Experience
- Works regularly with expats from your country
- Understands common visa routes (digital nomad, non-lucrative, golden visa)
- Familiar with consulate procedures in your home country
3. Language Abilities
- Speaks your language fluently (English, French, German, etc.)
- Can translate complex legal concepts
- Bilingual staff for ongoing communication
4. Transparent Pricing
- Clear fee structure (flat fee vs. hourly)
- No hidden costs
- Payment plans available
5. Reputation and References
- Client testimonials from other expats
- Positive reviews on expat forums (Facebook groups, Reddit)
- Established practice (not brand new)
Typical Costs
Immigration lawyer fees vary by case complexity and location:
| Service | Typical Cost |
|---|---|
| Visa consultation (1 hour) | €100-€200 |
| Digital Nomad Visa (full service) | €800-€1,500 |
| Non-Lucrative Visa (full service) | €800-€1,500 |
| Work Visa (full service) | €1,000-€2,000 |
| Golden Visa (full service) | €2,000-€5,000 |
| Residence renewal | €400-€800 |
| Family reunification | €1,000-€2,000 |
| Citizenship application | €1,500-€3,000 |
| Appeal (visa denial) | €1,500-€3,000 |
Note: Fees do NOT include government application fees (visa fees, NIE fees, etc.), translations, or apostille certifications.
DIY vs. Hiring a Lawyer
You Can Apply Yourself If:
- Your case is straightforward (e.g., digital nomad with clear income)
- You speak Spanish fluently
- You have time to research and navigate bureaucracy
- You’re comfortable with paperwork and legal documents
Hire a Lawyer If:
- Your case is complex (criminal record, prior visa denial, self-employment)
- You don’t speak Spanish
- You’re short on time
- You want peace of mind (high stakes, expensive mistakes possible)
- You’ve been denied before
Cost-Benefit Analysis:
- DIY: Save €800-€1,500, but risk delays or denial (which costs more to fix)
- Lawyer: Upfront cost, but higher success rate and less stress
Questions to Ask Your Immigration Lawyer
- How many [your visa type] applications have you handled?
- What is your success rate for [your visa type]?
- What is the total cost, including all fees? (lawyer fees + government fees + translations)
- How long will the process take? (realistic timeline)
- What documents do I need to provide?
- Will you communicate in English? (or your language)
- What happens if my application is denied? (appeal process, additional fees)
- Can you provide references from other expat clients?
Immigration Lawyers by City
- Immigration Lawyers in Madrid
- Immigration Lawyers in Barcelona
- Immigration Lawyers in Valencia
- Immigration Lawyers in Seville
- Immigration Lawyers in Málaga
Related Services
- Visa Consultants - Specialized visa guidance
- Relocation Agents - Full-service move support
- Translators - Official document translations
- Notaries - Document authentication
Related Guides
- Spain Visa Types
- Digital Nomad Visa Guide
- Non-Lucrative Visa Guide
- Work Visa Guide
- Golden Visa Guide
- NIE Application Guide
- Moving to Spain Guide
Disclaimer: Information is for general guidance only. Immigration law is complex and changes frequently. Always consult with a qualified immigration lawyer for your specific situation.