Wildfire in the Canary Islands: Expats and Tourists Warned of Elevated Fire Risks

As the winter season approaches, the Canary Islands, a popular destination for expats and tourists, are facing an unexpected and alarming threat: wildfires. Despite the cooler winter months, the region is currently under a state of "pre-alert" due to unseasonably high temperatures and dry conditions.

Elevated Risk Areas

The areas above 1,000 meters in Tenerife and Gran Canaria are at the highest risk, with southern Tenerife being particularly vulnerable. This warning, issued by the Canary Islands government on November 27, is a response to a surge of warm, dry air that has brought temperatures close to 30°C, combined with a calima (dust haze)[1].

Causes and Conditions

The recent weather pattern, characterized by warm and dry air, has exacerbated the fire danger. Although recent rainfall in the western islands, such as La Palma, has improved vegetation conditions, the persistent drought across the archipelago continues to heighten the risk of wildfires. The Canary Islands’ Emergency Plan (INFOCA) highlights the main risk factors, including the dry conditions and the potential for rapid fire spread[1].

Safety Guidelines and Precautions

Visitors and residents are urged to follow strict local guidelines to mitigate the risk of wildfires. These include avoiding outdoor barbecues, ensuring cigarettes are fully extinguished, and not leaving rubbish in forested areas. The UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) warns that causing a wildfire, even unintentionally, is a criminal offense in Spain and can result in hefty fines. Any fire sightings should be reported immediately to emergency services on 112[1].

Broader Context: Climate Change and Wildfires

The increased frequency and intensity of wildfires in the region are part of a larger trend driven by climate change. Europe, including the Mediterranean basin, has experienced some of the worst years for wildfires in recent history, with 2023 being one of the five worst years since 2000. Climate change is prolonging the fire season, making individual fires more intense, and causing fires to occur in areas that were previously not affected[5].

Travel Advice and Insurance

Expats and locals expecting UK visitors are advised to ensure their loved ones take out travel insurance that covers planned activities and emergency expenses. Given the current situation, staying informed and adhering to safety recommendations is crucial for enjoying a safe and pleasant stay in the Canary Islands[1].

As the region navigates this challenging period, it is essential for everyone to remain vigilant and cooperative in preventing and responding to wildfires. By following local guidelines and staying updated on travel advice, tourists and residents can help minimize the risks associated with these unseasonable wildfires.