Spain Reintroduces Deposit, Return, and Refund System for Packaging

In a significant step towards enhancing sustainability and reducing waste, Spain has reintroduced the Deposit, Return, and Refund System (DRS) for certain types of packaging, a move that is set to transform the way consumers handle their waste.

New Regulations in Effect

As of January 1, 2025, a new set of regulations outlined in Royal Decree 1055/2022 has come into force. This decree mandates that all household packaging must include clear indications of the correct waste container in which it should be deposited. This includes specific symbols and material identification codes to guide consumers on proper disposal[3].

Deposit, Return, and Refund System

A key component of these new regulations is the reintroduction of the DRS, which aims to incentivize consumers to return empty containers. Initially, this system will apply to PET (polyethylene terephthalate) and polyethylene bottles with a capacity of less than 3 liters. Consumers will receive a refundable deposit for returning these empty containers, encouraging a higher rate of recycling and reducing litter[1].

Extended Producer Responsibility

The new regulations also emphasize Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), requiring producers, importers, and online marketplaces to finance the collection and management of their packaging waste. These producers must comply with individual or collective systems to ensure the proper handling of their packaging waste, aligning with the EU Directive 2018/852 and the Spanish waste framework law[2].

Labelling Requirements

To facilitate the correct disposal of waste, packaging must now include clear and legible symbols indicating the appropriate waste container. For example, packaging must specify whether it belongs in the yellow, blue, green, or grey bins. Additionally, reusable packaging must display the DRS symbol, and compostable packaging must be marked with instructions not to leave it in the environment[3].

Long-Term Goals

By 2030, Spain aims to make all packaging 100% recyclable, minimizing their weight and volume. The regulations also plan to ban certain single-use packaging items, such as those for fresh fruit and vegetables, individual portions, or small plastic bags. This aligns with Spain's commitment to the circular economy and the new European Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR), which will become mandatory in the coming years[1].

Impact on E-commerce and Consumers

For expats and locals alike, these changes mean that all products purchased online or in stores must comply with the new labelling requirements. E-commerce companies, including those operating on platforms like Amazon and eBay, must ensure their packaging meets these standards to avoid non-compliance. This move is expected to enhance consumer awareness and participation in sustainable waste management practices[3].

In summary, Spain's new packaging regulations mark a significant step towards a more sustainable future, encouraging responsible waste management and promoting the circular economy. As these changes come into effect, both consumers and producers will play crucial roles in reducing environmental impact and ensuring a cleaner, greener Spain.