Spain Celebrates 50 Years of Democracy: Pedro Sánchez Vows to Defend Constitutional Values

In a poignant and timely address, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez inaugurated the "Spain in Freedom" program at the Reina Sofía National Museum and Art Centre in Madrid on January 8, 2025. This event marked the beginning of a year-long celebration commemorating the 50th anniversary of the death of General Francisco Franco and the subsequent transition to democracy in Spain.

A Journey to Democracy

Sánchez emphasized the significant transformation Spain has undergone since 1975, when the country embarked on a path towards democracy and freedom. He highlighted that this journey was not just a political shift but a comprehensive transformation that encompassed economic, social, and institutional changes. "Spain decided to opt for democracy and freedom. Spain decided to embark on a long and eventful process of political, institutional, social and economic transformation, which succeeded and turned us into the advanced, open, influential and tolerant country we are today," Sánchez stated.

Celebrating Achievements and Honoring Contributors

The "Spain in Freedom" program is designed with three clear objectives. The first is to celebrate the substantial economic, social, and political advancements Spain has made over the last 50 years. Sánchez underscored the importance of remembering past achievements to understand the potential for future progress. The second objective is to pay tribute to all individuals, groups, and institutions that have contributed to this successful transformation, including workers, businesspeople, civil society, political parties, and various governments. The third objective is to transmit the importance of living in a democracy to the younger generation, emphasizing that freedom should never be taken for granted.

Warning Against Autocratic Values

Sánchez's speech was also marked by a strong warning against the resurgence of autocratic values and fascist tendencies in Europe. He pointed out that the fascism once thought to be a relic of the past is now a significant political force, citing the rise of right-wing parties such as Alternative for Germany (AfD) in Germany. Sánchez specifically criticized Elon Musk, describing him as the leader of a "reactionary international" that promotes hatred and disinformation, and for his support of extremist groups.

Defending Democracy

The Prime Minister stressed that defending democracy is a commitment that transcends ideological boundaries. "You don't have to be progressive, you just need to be a democrat," he said. Sánchez called for bravery in consolidating and advancing rights and freedoms, and for a society that is more prosperous, cohesive, free, and tolerant, as enshrined in the Spanish Constitution. He also emphasized the need to fight against "fake news" and to remember history to avoid repeating the mistakes of the past.

Controversy and Absences

The event was notable for the absence of key figures, including King Felipe VI, who cited a diary clash, and the leaders of the opposition parties Partido Popular and Vox. This absence reflects the controversy surrounding the government's initiative to commemorate the end of Franco's regime, with some critics arguing that the transition to democracy was not immediate and that Franco's death was peaceful.

A Call to Action

In conclusion, Sánchez's speech was a powerful call to action, urging Spaniards and the international community to vindicate, defend, and strengthen democracy. As Spain looks back on 50 years of democratic progress, the Prime Minister's words served as a reminder of the importance of protecting democratic values and the dangers of complacency in the face of rising authoritarianism. "Fifty years ago, Spain began to walk towards freedom. From the ashes of the last dictatorship in Western Europe, our mothers and fathers, grandfathers and grandmothers - ourselves - managed to raise one of the most prosperous and full democracies on the planet. Let us celebrate. And let us build with it another 50 years of progress and freedom," Sánchez said, encapsulating the spirit of the celebration and the commitment to democracy.