Significant Changes in Spanish High School Curriculum Spark Controversy

In a move that has ignited intense debate, the Spanish government has announced that Catalan and Spanish literature will become optional subjects for high school students starting from the 2025-2026 school year. This decision has been met with strong opposition, particularly from pro-independence parties in Catalonia.

Impact on Curriculum

Until now, Catalan and Spanish literature have been core subjects in the second year of high school, playing a crucial role in the educational curriculum. These subjects were not only mandatory but also carried significant weight in university entrance exams, making them essential for students pursuing degrees in related fields. However, under the new reforms, these subjects will be made optional from the first year of high school, resulting in fewer instructional hours and no longer contributing to university entrance exams.

Reaction from Pro-Independence Parties

The pro-independence party Junts has vehemently criticized this decision, labeling it an "intolerable" attack on Catalan culture. Mònica Sales, the party's spokesperson in parliament, emphasized the importance of literature in personal growth and learning, stating, "Bringing literature to young people is essential for personal growth, for learning and for discovering new challenges, contexts and situations."

Similarly, the Esquerra party has rejected this reform, describing it as an attempt to "relegate and undermine" Catalan literature. The party has tabled an amendment in parliament to stop the decree, arguing that it is an imposition by the state that will push Catalan literature into the background as an optional subject.

Other Educational Reforms

In addition to the changes in literature subjects, the Spanish education system is also undergoing other significant reforms. For instance, science subjects in the Scientific track will be merged, with Biology, Geology, and Environmental Science combined into a single subject, and Physics and Chemistry also being merged in the first year of high school.

Broader Educational Context

These changes are part of a larger overhaul of the Spanish education system. The system has been evolving to include more vocational training and dual education models, where students spend time both in school and in companies, contributing to the Social Security system during their internships without additional cost to the companies[3].

For expat families living in Spain, these changes may add complexity to the already diverse educational landscape. Spain offers a range of educational options, including state schools, regional schools in Catalan or Valencian, and numerous international schools. Understanding these changes can help families make informed decisions about their children's education, whether they opt for the Spanish state education system or one of the many international schools available[2].

Conclusion

The decision to make Catalan and Spanish literature optional has sparked a heated debate, highlighting the sensitive nature of educational reforms and their impact on cultural identity. As the Spanish education system continues to evolve, it remains crucial for families, especially expats, to stay informed about these changes to ensure their children receive the best possible education.