Safe Driving on Snowy Roads: Essential Tips for Expats in Spain

As the winter season sets in, driving conditions in Spain can become increasingly hazardous, especially for those unfamiliar with navigating snowy and icy roads. Here are some crucial tips to help expats in Spain drive safely during the winter months.

Preparing Your Vehicle

Before venturing out, it is paramount to ensure your vehicle is winter-ready. This includes getting your car inspected to confirm it is safe for winter driving. Switching to winter tires can significantly reduce the risk of accidents, as they provide better traction on snowy and icy surfaces[1][2][3].

Make sure your tires are properly inflated and have a good tread depth. Colorado's Traction Law, for example, requires a minimum of 3/16 inch tread depth on all tires, which is a good benchmark to follow[3].

Safety Kits and Emergency Supplies

Always keep a winter safety kit in your car. This should include warm clothing and blankets, a flashlight, ice scraper, reflective jacket, and flares. Additionally, pack any medications you may need, extra food and water, and a candle in case you need to melt snow for water[1].

Ensure your cell phone is charged or carry a portable charger. These items can be lifesavers if you become stranded.

Driving Techniques

When driving on snowy and icy roads, reduce your speed significantly. The speed limits posted are for clear and dry pavement, so adjust your speed accordingly. Avoid using cruise control, as you need to be in full control of your vehicle's speed. Sudden starts and stops can lead to losing traction, so avoid jackrabbit starts and use firm, steady pressure on the brakes[1][2][3].

Give yourself extra distance between your car and the one in front of you. When approaching a traffic light, slow down enough to keep rolling until it changes to avoid coming to a full stop on slippery surfaces.

When driving uphill, build up some inertia before reaching the hill and let it carry you to the top. Avoid stopping while going uphill, as getting your car moving again can be extremely difficult. When descending, reduce your speed and go downhill slowly[1][2].

Navigating Hills and Curves

If you encounter a hill, approach it with caution. Build up some speed before the hill to help carry you to the top, but avoid applying extra gas, which can cause your wheels to spin. When you reach the crest of the hill, reduce your speed and go downhill slowly[1].

If you start to slide, turn into the skid and focus on the direction you want to travel. Avoid looking at obstacles you want to avoid, as this can cause you to steer towards them[2].

Parking and Stopping

In crowded areas like ski resort parking lots, drive slowly and be aware of your surroundings. Try to position your car so you won’t have to back out of a spot, as visibility is limited when reversing. If you must back into a spot, do so to ensure you can pull forward when leaving[2].

What to Do If You Get Stuck

If you get stuck in the snow, stay calm and stay with your car. It provides shelter from the elements and makes it easier for rescue crews to find you. Before getting out, bundle up and put on a reflective jacket. Ensure your car’s tailpipe is not obstructed by ice, mud, or snow to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning[1].

Make your car visible by tying a brightly colored cloth to the antenna or at the top of a rolled-up window. If possible, keep your car’s dome light on at night to make it easier for rescuers to find you. Run the engine briefly to use the heater, but avoid running it for long periods to conserve fuel and prevent carbon monoxide buildup[1].

Planning Your Route

Always check the weather forecast before you hit the road and inform family or friends of your route and estimated time of arrival. Plan your route ahead of time, avoiding more dangerous drives if possible. Be aware of construction and road conditions by checking resources like COtrip.org or using offline maps since cell service may be limited in mountainous areas[1][2][3].

By following these tips, expats in Spain can significantly enhance their safety while driving in winter conditions. Remember, preparation and caution are key to navigating the challenging roads of Spain during the winter season.