New Regulations for Electric Scooters in Spain: What Expats Need to Know

As Spain continues to adapt to the rising popularity of electric scooters, the Dirección General de Tráfico (DGT) has implemented and clarified several key regulations to ensure safety and order on the roads. Here’s a comprehensive guide for expats in Spain on the latest rules and guidelines.

Age Restrictions

One of the most significant changes is the age limit for riding electric scooters. As of the current regulations, individuals must be at least 16 years old to legally ride an electric scooter on public roads. This measure is designed to reduce the risk of accidents involving younger riders[1][2].

Technical Requirements

Electric scooters, along with other personal mobility vehicles (VMPs) such as segways and electric bicycles, must comply with specific technical standards. These vehicles must have a single seat, be powered exclusively by electric motors, and have a maximum design speed between 6 and 25 km/h. Vehicles that exceed this speed limit will be treated as motor vehicles and must adhere to corresponding regulations[1].

Certification and Compliance

Starting from January 22, 2024, all new VMPs sold must be certified and include a QR code that verifies compliance with the technical requirements. Existing vehicles can continue to operate without certification until January 22, 2027[1].

Where You Can and Cannot Ride

Expats need to be aware of the designated areas where electric scooters are allowed and prohibited. Here are the key points:

• Allowed Areas: Electric scooters can be used on roads, specific bike lanes, cycle paths, and certain pedestrian paths where the speed is limited to 10 km/h. In parks and gardens, they can use paved paths wider than 3 meters at a maximum speed of 20 km/h, and 5 km/h on shared pedestrian paths[2].
• Prohibited Areas: Riding on sidewalks, pedestrian zones, crosswalks, highways, motorways, interurban roads, and urban tunnels is strictly forbidden. Violations can result in fines of up to 60 euros[1][2].

Safety and Conduct Regulations

Several safety and conduct rules have been put in place:

• Alcohol and Drugs: Riders are subject to the same alcohol and drug limits as drivers of motor vehicles. Violations can result in fines ranging from 500 to 1,000 euros[1][2].
• Mobile Use: Using a mobile phone or any other device while riding is prohibited, except for Bluetooth hands-free devices without earpieces. This can result in a fine of up to 200 euros[1][2].
• Night Riding: It is mandatory to have lighting on the scooter when riding at night, and wearing reflective clothing is highly recommended[1].
• Headgear: While the use of helmets is not universally mandatory, some municipalities may require it. It is highly recommended to use protective gear, including helmets and gloves[2].

Additional Rules

Other important rules include:

• Single Rider: Only one person is allowed per scooter.
• Traffic Signals: Riders must obey all traffic signals, including stop signs and red lights. Failure to do so can result in fines of up to 200 euros[2].

Local Variations

It's worth noting that some municipalities have additional regulations. For example, certain cities require liability insurance for electric scooter users, and specific ordinances may vary regarding the use of helmets and other safety equipment[1][2].

In summary, the new regulations aim to balance the convenience of electric scooters with the need for safety and order on Spanish roads. Expats should ensure they are aware of and comply with these rules to avoid fines and ensure a safe riding experience.