New Decree Approved to Mitigate Damage from Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease in Spain

In a significant move to address the growing concerns over animal health, the Spanish government has approved a new decree aimed at providing financial aid and support to farmers and livestock owners affected by Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease (EHD).

Background on EHD

Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease, caused by the epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus, is a severe viral disease that affects livestock, particularly cattle, sheep, and goats. The disease is transmitted by biting midges of the Culicoides species, which are prevalent in various regions, including parts of Europe and the Arabian Peninsula[2].

The Decree

The new decree, approved on February 19, 2025, is designed to provide immediate relief and long-term support to the agricultural sector. This initiative comes in response to the increasing number of EHD outbreaks reported in recent months, which have resulted in significant economic losses for farmers.

Financial Aid and Support

Under the new decree, farmers who have lost livestock due to EHD will be eligible for substantial financial aid. The government has allocated a significant budget to compensate for the losses incurred, aiming to stabilize the agricultural industry and prevent further economic downturn.

In addition to financial compensation, the decree also includes provisions for enhanced veterinary support and monitoring. This will involve increased surveillance and testing to identify and contain outbreaks more effectively, as well as the implementation of preventive measures such as vaccination programs and vector control strategies.

Regional Impact

The regions most affected by EHD will receive targeted support. Areas with high incidence rates will see an increase in veterinary resources and emergency response teams to manage outbreaks promptly. This targeted approach is expected to minimize the spread of the disease and reduce the overall impact on local economies.

Government Commitment

The Spanish government has reiterated its commitment to the agricultural sector, emphasizing the importance of protecting livestock health and ensuring the sustainability of farming practices. Officials have assured that the new measures will be implemented swiftly to provide immediate relief to those affected.

International Context

The approval of this decree aligns with broader international efforts to combat animal diseases. Similar measures have been taken in other countries, such as Saudi Arabia, where diseases like EHD and Bluetongue, also transmitted by Culicoides midges, have had significant impacts on animal health and productivity[2].

Conclusion

The new decree marks a crucial step in Spain's efforts to mitigate the effects of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease on its agricultural sector. With a focus on financial aid, enhanced veterinary support, and preventive measures, the government aims to protect the livelihoods of farmers and ensure the long-term health and sustainability of Spain's livestock industry.