DGT Theory Test Booking in Spain (Por Libre) 2025

To book the Spanish driving theory test as an independent candidate (por libre), you first book a DGT administrative appointment (cita previa) to open your file. The exam date is assigned after your documents are checked, not when you click a “book exam” button.

The cita previa is the gate to the exam date

The DGT uses the appointment to verify your identity, residency, medical fitness, and fee payment. Once your file is accepted, the office assigns an exam date immediately or notifies you later depending on local workload.

Who this guide is for

This process is for people who must take the Spanish tests instead of exchanging a foreign license. If you are unsure whether you can exchange your license or need to test, start with Driving in Spain: Complete Guide for Expats 2025.

What to prepare before you request the appointment

You need a complete set of documents before the DGT will open your file. Check your local office for exact requirements, but most candidates will need:

• Valid ID (DNI, NIE, TIE, or passport)
• Proof of address if requested by your office, often tied to your padrón record (see Empadronamiento Spain: Complete Registration Guide 2025)
• A medical aptitude report from an authorized driver recognition center
• The DGT application form for aptitude tests (filled in and signed)
• Recent passport-style photos
• Proof of fee payment for the theory test application

If you are applying as a foreign resident, make sure your ID and residency details are up to date. The NIE Number Spain: Complete Application Guide 2025 explains how your NIE fits into Spanish administrative procedures.

If you want to sit the theory exam in a non-Spanish language, request it on the form and ask the DGT officer to confirm the language option in your file.

Ways to request a DGT appointment

There are three main channels, and they all lead to the same administrative file opening.

Online (DGT Sede Electronica)

Use the DGT appointment system and select the office where you want to submit your documents. The appointment categories can be generic, so look for office procedures (tramites de oficina) or driver-related procedures rather than a specific “book exam” option.

Phone (060)

You can book a DGT appointment by phone via the 060 helpline. Availability typically mirrors the online system, but the agent can help you choose the correct procedure category.

Electronic registry (with digital certificate)

If you have a digital certificate or Cl@ve access, you can submit your documents through the electronic registry to your provincial traffic office. This avoids an in-person appointment for the initial submission, but you will still be contacted to correct any issues or to receive your exam date.

What happens at the appointment

The DGT staff member checks your documents, records your details, and opens your file. If everything is in order, they either assign your theory exam date on the spot or notify you later via the contact details you provide.

If there are no appointment slots

Appointment slots are released in batches and can disappear quickly. Check regularly, try different days, and call 060 if the website is unclear about the correct procedure category for your province.

After the theory test (and why you may need a driving school)

Results are published by the DGT through its online channels after the exam. The practical test typically requires a dual-control vehicle and a certified instructor, so most candidates enroll with a driving school for the road test even if they did the theory exam independently.